Analysis of Key Points in Selecting Universal Casters for Surgical Instrument Carts

In high-standard medical environments such as operating rooms, surgical instrument carts play a crucial role in frequent movement and precise positioning. As a key component, universal casters directly affect the safety of use, smoothness of operation, and overall hygiene level. Therefore, when selecting a model, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors such as load capacity, flexibility, corrosion resistance, and noise performance.
I. Requirements for caster material in a clean medical environment
The operating room is a highly clean area, with strict requirements for rust prevention, corrosion resistance, and easy-to-clean performance of equipment components. For the universal casters used on surgical instrument carts, the brackets should typically be made of medical-grade stainless steel or metal materials with good corrosion resistance, to cope with the chemical and moisture impacts brought about by long-term disinfection and cleaning.
In terms of wheel tread materials, silent materials such as high-elasticity TPR are more suitable for medical environments. These materials not only produce low rolling noise but also exhibit excellent shock absorption properties, reducing vibration during movement and avoiding interference with the surgical environment. Additionally, the enclosed bearing structure effectively prevents dust, moisture, and disinfectant from entering the interior, helping to maintain long-term stable operation of the casters.
II. Comprehensive consideration of mobility flexibility and braking performance
During the use of surgical instrument carts, they need to be able to move flexibly while also maintaining firm stability at designated locations. Therefore, the universal casters should have smooth 360-degree rotation capabilities to meet the precise adjustment needs in confined spaces.
In terms of braking design, it is recommended to choose a caster structure with dual braking functions, which simultaneously locks the rotation and direction of the wheels. This design provides a more reliable fixing effect when the cart is stopped, preventing accidental sliding. The braking method usually adopts a foot-operated operation, which is convenient and quick, while avoiding hand contact, meeting the requirements of sterile operation.
The diameter of the casters is generally controlled between 3 to 5 inches. While ensuring the load-bearing capacity, it helps to lower the center of gravity of the cart and improve overall stability. In addition, casters with anti-entanglement structures can effectively prevent cables, wire tubes, and other debris from entangling the axle, enhancing safety and work efficiency.

III. Daily cleaning and maintenance and service life
Surgical instrument carts require frequent cleaning and disinfection, which places higher demands on the durability of the casters. High-quality casters should exhibit good chemical resistance and moisture and heat resistance, and should not rust, deteriorate, or deform after repeated wiping and disinfection.
Meanwhile, a reasonable load distribution design can reduce the concentration of force on individual casters, preventing abnormal wear caused by long-term uneven loading. Regular inspection of the rotation status of the casters and brake sensitivity also helps to extend the overall service life and ensure long-term stable operation of the cart.
Conclusion
The selection of universal casters for surgical instrument carts is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of medical equipment. By reasonably choosing casters that are corrosion-resistant, low-noise, flexible in steering, and possess reliable braking performance, not only can the user experience of the cart be enhanced, but it can also better meet the high standards for cleanliness and safety required in surgical environments.


Post time: Jan-26-2026